past papers
a comprehensive list of the agony history students before us have endured, so we're here today

a list of the question types and techniques

questions 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Describe two features of [...].
4mk
Elizabeth’s religious settlement (1559) the theatre in early Elizabethan England the role of the Church of England in Early Elizabethan society the Babington Plot (1586) English involvement in the Netherlands, 1585–88
Explain why [...].
You may use the following in your answer:
- [...]
- [...]
there was an increase in exploration in the years 1558–88

navigational aids
luxury goods
Raleigh’s first colony in Virginia failed

the native Algonquians
damage to the ship, The Tiger
the Puritans challenged Elizabeth’s religious settlement

vestments
the Act of Uniformity
Elizabeth faced challenges to her rule in 1558

religion
relations with France
treatment of the poor changed in the period 1558–88

government relief
poor relief
EITHER
"[...]" How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
You may use the following in your answer:
- [...]
- [...]
The effective use of naval tactics was the main reason for the English victory over the Spanish Armada.

fire ships
bad weather
The attitude of the Papacy was the main reason why Catholic opposition to Elizabeth increased in the years 1559–88.

excommunication
Mary, Queen of Scots
The main cause of tension between Elizabeth and Mary, Queen of Scots, was Mary’s claim to the English throne.

Elizabeth's legitimacy
plots
The main cause of the war between England and Spain was religious rivalry.

Elizabeth's religious settlement
Robert Dudley
The problem of Elizabeth’s legitimacy was the main problem she faced when she became queen in 1558.

Anne Boleyn
royal finances
OR
"[...]" How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
You may use the following in your answer:
- [...]
- [...]
There was little change in attitudes towards the poor in the years 1558–88.

Houses of Correction
the deserving poor
Drake’s most significant achievement, in the years 1558-88, was the raid on Cadiz.

‘singeing the King of Spain’s beard’
privateering
There was little change in education in Early Elizabethan England.

education for girls
petty schools
The leisure activities of the rich and the leisure activities of the poor in early Elizabethan England were very similar.

football
theatre
The Revolt of the Northern Earls was the most significant challenge to Elizabeth’s rule in the years 1569–86.

the Earl of Northumberland
Babbington's execution (1586)



Explain two consequences of [...]. the fall of the Berlin Wall the Cuban Revolution the collapse of the Soviet Union the Tehran Conference (1943) Gorbachev’s ‘new thinking’
Write a narrative account analysing the key events of [...].
You may use the following in your answer:
- [...]
- [...]
détente during the 1970s

SALT 1 (1972)
Afghanistan (1979)
the Hungarian Uprising in 1956

Imre Nagy
Soviet tanks
Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

nuclear missile sites in Cuba
Kennedy’s television address
the ‘Second Cold War’ (1979–85)

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979)
Strategic Defense Initiative
the key developments of the Cold War crisis over Berlin in the years 1958–63

Khrushchev’s Berlin ultimatum (1958)
construction of the Berlin Wall (1961)
Explain two of the following:
The importance of [... for ...].
The importance of [... for ...].
The importance of [... for ...].
the USA’s development of the atomic bomb for relations between the superpowers in the years 1945-49

the Brezhnev Doctrine for the Soviet Union’s control of Czechoslovakia

the Bay of Pigs incident for relations between the USA and the Soviet Union
the Potsdam Conference for early Cold War tension between the USA and the Soviet Union

the refugee problem in Berlin for increasing tensions between East and West in the years 1958–61

the ‘Second Cold War’ for relations between the Superpowers
the formation of NATO (1949) for the development of the Cold War

the summit meetings of 1959–61 for relations between East and West

the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979) for superpower relations
the Berlin Crisis (1948–49) for the development of the Cold War

the Prague Spring for relations between East and West

détente for relations between the superpowers in the 1970s
the Marshall Plan (1947) for relations between East and West

arms race in the years 1949–58 for the development of the Cold War

Carter Doctrine (1980) for relations between the USA and the USSR

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